Marvell And Coyness Essays - Psychometrics, Research,

Marvell And Coyness q Research: the systematic effort to secure answers to questions. q Communication Research: Studies message related behavior as a specialty and is composed of verbal and non-verbal cues. q Quantitative Research: Explanation and Prediction, inquiries in which observations are expressed predominately in numerical terms. q Qualitative Research: Description and interpretation, and are based predominately in non-numerical terms. q Formats for Research Questions: I. Must be stated unambiguously II. Must have a least two variables III. Must be testable IV. Must not advance personal value judgments V. Clear grammatical statements. q Formats for Research Hypothesis: I. States Relationships between the variables II. Be consistent with what is know in the literature III. Must be testable. IV. Must be clear. V. Grammatical and unambiguous declarative sentences. a. Directional: What the relationship between the variable is. b. Non-Directional: There is a relationship between the variables. q Variables: a. Independent: Predict outcomes posited in the hypothesis. b. Dependent: Values or activities that are presumed to be conditioned upon the independent variable of the hypothesis. c. Continuous: Expressed numerically to indicate matters of degree. d. Categorical: Identifies the attributes or levels of a variable. q Operational definitions: Isolation of a concept by specifying the steps researches follow to make observations. q Conceptual definitions: Definitions that rely on other concepts to describe a term. q Descriptive Research: Research done through the gathering of available information. q Experimental Research: Research done when one or more of the variables is manipulated by the researcher. q Experimental Designs: Permits drawing causal claims about variables that can be manipulated. q Purpose of Lit. Reviews: To have some backup about what experts and others say about topic. q Peer Reviewed Sources: Sources that are reviewed by other students and scholars q Popular Sources: Magazines, Newspapers, and non-Reviews sources. q Reliability: The internal consistency of a measure. q Validity: a. Test validity is the constancy of a measure with a criterion; the degree to which a measure actually measures what is claimed. b. Experimental validity refers to the absence of errors that prevent researchers from drawing unequivocal conclusions. q Types of Survey Questions: a. Likert Scales: Scales composed of statements that reflect clear position on an issue, for which subjects indicate their agreement on a 5-point scale. b. Semantic Differential: Scales bounded by pairs of bipolar adjectives. c. Open Ended: Questions to which people respond in their own words. d. Closed Ended: Questions to which people respond in fixed categories of answers. q Uses of Focus Groups: To a guided or unguided discussion addressing a particular topic of interest with a carefully selected small group. By asking key questions the moderator finds the sentiments of the group and the reasons behind them. q Levels of measurement: a. Nominal: Use of numbers as simple identification of variables. b. Ordinal: Use of rank order to determine differences. c. Interval/Ratio: Assignment of numbers to items as a matter of degree. q Sampling Methods: a. Random: Selection of data such that each event in the population has an equal chance of being selected. b. Non-Random: q Samples: q Population: Philosophy Essays

Argumentative Essay Topics About Prisons

Argumentative Essay Topics About PrisonsArgumentative essay topics about prisons can be interesting, and it is easy to find many reasons for doing so. Perhaps you are concerned about prison-related death. Maybe you are bothered by prisons themselves. Whatever your reason, the topic is a good one for argumentative essay writing.Argumentative essay topics about prisons can touch on a number of important issues, and the key is to write about these topics in a way that is interesting, but also illustrates your points in a clear manner. The topic might involve criminal justice or incarceration issues, the effect of imprisonment on families, or even rehabilitation. When writing the argumentative essay topic about prisons, you will need to identify the problem you want to address and then go from there. The truth is that the topic can be written about in a number of different ways. You should take the time to write about the topic from a variety of angles, allowing you to produce a well-rou nded essay.One of the most common argumentative essay topics about prisons is violence in prisons. You can discuss this in a number of ways, but a good place to start is with the idea that imprisonment is not the answer to all of society's problems. The situation is made worse by overcrowding and other factors, which make the situation even worse. Often, the best solution to solving the problem is to release prisoners, because it creates more space in the prison system, making it easier to accommodate those who really need to be imprisoned.Many people will agree that overcrowding is a huge problem in the prison system. Indeed, overcrowding has gotten so bad that the United States is in danger of becoming the next Greece. However, not all countries have overcrowded prisons. In fact, Europe has come out the other side of its overcrowding problem with some of the largest and best prison systems in the world.Another type of argumentative essay topics about prisons is the subject of fami lies in prison. It might be difficult to find statistics on family breakdown in prisons, but if you try, you will find that families do break up all the time. Families that are forced into incarceration are usually the ones who cannot manage to get their lives back together after incarceration. Even worse, many families are broken up over minor issues that would never have come to the courts' attention, and the courts aren't always fair when dealing with children of incarcerated parents.Those arguments about prisons will sometimes turn into arguments about the effects of incarceration on families, and you may also consider using argumentative essay topics about prison as part of your overall argument. Just keep in mind that family members who go through incarceration do not fit into the category of 'guilty' because they did not do anything wrong. They might have done something wrong, but they did not break the law. It is only after years of being thrown away and neglected that they finally find the strength to make the decision to break the law and change the course of their lives.Finally, you might consider the effect of incarceration on prisons and how to prove this in an argumentative essay topics about prisons. This is a difficult one, but it is a very important one. Consider the fact that prisons are expensive and are not always needed. If money were not a problem, then the government would not be spending so much money imprisoning people. The problem is that the cost of running a prison is too high, and as a result, it must turn people away.Because of this, many people feel the need to argue about the topic of argumentative essay topics about prisons. The fact that there are so many people who feel that this is a worthy topic to argue about is encouraging. There are many places where you can get ideas about arguing about this topic, and they can help you make the best argument possible. Take the time to consider all of the reasons that have been given fo r arguing about this topic, and see which of them sounds best to you.

Ethernet system Essays

Ethernet system Essays Ethernet system Essay Ethernet system Essay Robert Metcalfe with his co-workers at the Xerox Palo Alto research Center ( PARC ) developed the experimental Ethernet system. Harmonizing to O’Reilly and associates ( 2000 ) the chief intent of developing the Ethernet system is to complect a personal workstation with graphical user interface called Xerox Alto. The experimental system was used in order to link Altos and besides pressmans and waiters. The systems interfaces signal clock was patterned in the Alto’s system clock. This resulted to 2. 94 Mbps. informations transmittal rate on the experimental Ethernet. Ethernet was originally known as Alto Aloha Network. Alto Aloha Network was changed its name to Ethernet by Metcalfe to bespeak that the system non merely back up Alto’s but besides other computing machines. And Metcalfe besides point out that the Ethernet has progressed manner beyond the Aloha system. He chose the name ether as to depict the indispensable characteristic of the system which is the physical medium carries spots to all Stationss the same manner as the aluminiferous quintessence was one time believe to proliferate There are two ways which can be used to apportion the capacity of transmittal media: baseband and broadband transmittals. Baseband transmittal allocates the full capacity of the medium to one communicating channel. It uses distinguishable values by mensurating the electromotive force in wire which merely carried one signal at a clip. In broadband transmittal. the system allows two or more communicating channels to portion the bandwidth of the communicating medium. The system uses the technique of spliting the bandwidth into frequence sets which is called frequence division multiplexing ( FDM ) which works merely with parallel signals. There is besides another technique called time-division multiplexing ( TDM ) that supports digital signals. Figure 1. show the difference between baseband and broadband transmittal manner of operation: Figure 1. Difference in the manner of operation between baseband and broadband Broadband transmittal is used in the web hosting companies. This is because of the higher velocities of the broadband. With the usage of broadband. people can bask the full scope of cyberspace services like downloading picture. music. watching films and providing on-line games. Transceivers have different velocities which are measured in MHz and besides specified in wavelengths. The larger the value of the fibre nucleus of the transceivers. measured in micrometers. there will be more bandwidth possible but besides the distance will be shorter. The 1000 Base-LX is the long wavelength with a signaling velocity of 1. 25Â ±100 ppm GBd. This transceiver can utilize both 62. 5 and 50 micrometer multimode fibre and it besides uses single-mode fiber ocular overseas telegrams with distances of 440m. 550m and 5 kilometer. Another transreceiver is the 100 Base-TX which uses 4B5B binary encoding to encode 100 Mbps informations watercourse in a signal of 125 MHz. One brace is used for conveying informations while the other brace is used for having the information. Given this. one user can setup a system for full duplex communicating given that there are merely interfaces in the same hit sphere. It is either the two computing machines are straight connected to each other by crossing over overseas telegram or a computing machine straight connected to a switch. Full duplex communicating consequence to duplicating the possible throughput but non frequently reached more than the modest betterment. Based on Sheldon and Big Sur Multimedia ( 2001 ) . nexus collection is the procedure of linking together two or more informations channels in order to go a individual channel which appears as a individual. higher-bandwidth logical nexus. Besides this aggregative links can supply redundancy and mistake tolerance if the links follow different physical way. By associating the digital lines. the nexus collection improves the entree to public webs. The collection is besides usage in endeavor web to construct multigigabit backbone links. It besides allows the network’s anchor velocity to turn progressively when the demands on the web additions without replacing everything and purchase new and expensive hardware. Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance ( CSMA/CA ) protocol was intended for local country web ( LAN ) environments where in all the nodes are positioned few hundred pess from each other. The importance of the protocol is to listen up each node to the channels in a short period of clip before it transmits. The chief premise of the protocol is that each node should be able to hear the transmittal from every other station. But this premise is violated in entree web and this resulted to several jobs. One of the serious jobs encountered is the concealed sender job. This occurs when the CSMA/CA can non work decently due to a wireless node can non hear one or more of the other nodes. And when this happen. multiple nodes attempt to convey their informations at the same time over the shared informations therefore ensuing to interference with each other. To turn to the concealed sender job. the 802. 11 standard uses the protocol petition to send/clear to direct ( RTS/CTS ) . Before conveying each package. each node transmit an RTS package to other nodes to warn them that it is about to convey informations and after each transmittal. it broadcasts CTS package. This procedure is clip and bandwidth consuming procedure and it is required for each and every transmittal by each and every radio node. But this procedure sill does non turn to the concealed sender job to the full because RTS/CTS packages are subjected to repeated hits. In most applications. the wireless criterion 802. 11b operating at 2. 4 gigahertz is ample plenty. This wireless criterion is the largely widely accepted criterion among the three radio criterions and besides the monetary value of the equipment is the cheapest because of the lifting demand for the 802. 11g. Its distance will trust largely on the communication devices whether it have line of site or non. And with fewer obstructions among the transmission and having devices. there will be better radio connexion and hence much better web surfboarding. The 802. 11b wireless criterion is good plenty if utilizing wireless path or entree point merely for cyberspace use because the connexion to internet via broadband modem operates about 2mbps which is really fast. The 802. 11b transportation informations at the rate of 11mbps which is sufficient for internet use. This device saves money on equipment and gives great web surfboarding services. Another wireless criterion being used is the 802. 11g criterion. It is replacing the widely accepted criterion which is the 802. 11b because both operate on the same frequence and the monetary value drastically goes down on merchandises. This criterion is much really similar to 802. 11b because it besides normally needs a line of site to accomplish optical public presentation. Both criterions. 802. 11b and 802. 11g operate at the same frequence scope of 2. 4ghz and are inter-operable with each other. All the devices of 802. 11g can pass on with 802. 11 devices and the chief advantage of the 802. 11g devices is that when reassigning files betweens computing machines or webs. it is normally at a greater velocity. It is recommended to utilize 802. 11g when utilizing wireless connexion to reassign files ( informations files. voice. music. and picture ) around the place and office. 802. 11g criterion besides allows makers to developed devices which work at velocity of up to 108mbps because it recommended when reassigning big informations or audio files within LAN. Wi-Fi Protected Access ( WPA ) is a security engineering that is used in wireless web. This was created by an industry trade group called the Wi-Fi Alliance which owns the hallmark for the name Wi-Fi and certifies merchandises that bear the name. WPA was created in order to response on the serious failings of the old system. the Wired Equivalent Privacy ( WEP ) and besides to better the hallmark and encoding characteristics of the WEP. It implements bulk of the IEEE 802. 11i and intended to take topographic point the topographic point of WEP. It was designed in order to work with all radio web interface cards but non with first coevals radio entree point. Temporal Key Integrity Protocol ( TKIP ) is one of the key engineerings behind WPA which deals with the encoding failings of the WEP. Besides the WAP have built-in hallmark which is a cardinal constituent. The WAP uses the RC4 watercourse cypher which has a 128-bit key and a 49-bit low-level formatting vector ( IV ) . With the combination of the TKIP and the RC4 watercourse cypher ; this solves the job of cardinal recovery onslaughts which was found in WEP. In add-on. the WPA provides much improved warhead unity. WPA uses a more secured message hallmark codification ( MAC ) but besides termed as MIC which stand for message unity codification which is an algorithm Michael . MIC includes a frame counter forestalling rematch onslaughts. With the characteristics of the WPA like holding increased size of the keys and IV’s. reduced figure of packages sent with related keys and adding up of a secured message confirmation system. it is far more hard to interrupt in within the system. There is one fluctuation in WPA which is called the WPA pre shared cardinal ( WPA-PSK ) . which is besides known as personal manner. This was designed for place and little office use and webs which can’t afford the cost and complexness of the 802. 1X hallmark waiter. To entree the web. the user must come in a base on balls phrase. with 8 to 63 printable ASCII characters or 64 hexadecimal figures. This can be stored in the user’s computing machine with discretion under most operating system in order to avoid re-entry and must stay in the Wi-Fi entree point. Protected Extensile Authentication Protocol ( PEAP ) firmly transmits hallmark information which includes watchword. over wired and wireless web. It is besides an 802. 1x hallmark type for radio LAN’s. The PEAP is created by the Cisco Systems. Microsoft and RSA Security which is base on the Internet Draft submitted to the IETF. ( Cisco Systems. 2007 ) The system uses merely server side public key certifications which authenticate clients by making encrypted SSL/TLS tunnel in between client and reliable waiter. This protects from insouciant review the ensuing exchange of hallmark. Harmonizing to the Cisco Systems Inc. . the following are of import benefits of the PEAP web security system: It relies on the Transport Layer Security ( TLS ) which allow non-encrypted hallmark types ( EAP-Generic Token Card and One Time Password ( OTP ) ) support It uses the server-side Public-Key Infrastructure ( PKI ) based digital enfranchisement hallmark It allows for the hallmark to an drawn-out suite of directories which include Lightweight Directory Access Protocol ( LDAP ) . Novell NDS and OTPA databases It uses the TLS in order to code all the user-sensitive hallmark information It supports the watchword alteration at termination It does non expose the logon username in the EAP individuality response The system is non susceptible to dictionary onslaughts It offer dynamic privateness protection while utilizing in combination with Temporal Key Integrity Protocol ( TKIP ) or the Advanced Encryption Standard ( AES ) Besides the PEAP have enterprise benefit. Based on the Cisco System Inc. . PEAP is based upon the server-side EAP-TLS. This means that organisation can avoid the issue associated in the installation of digital certifications on every client machine which is required by the EAP-TLS. This provides the endeavor to take what method of client hallmark depending on their demands. PEAP hallmark work in two stages: ? In stage 1. executing the server-side TLS hallmark will ensue to creative activity of an encrypted tunnel and will accomplish server-side hallmark. One the procedure is done the informations are encrypted with all the user-sensitive information? For stage 2 harmonizing to the Cisco System Inc. . the client is authenticated by utilizing methods like the EAP-GTC and the Microsoft Challenge Authentication Protocol ( MS-CHAP ) Public switched telephone web ( PSTN ) is referred as the public communicating supplying local. extended and long distance call telephone service. It is composed of telephone exchanges arranged in order to hold countrywide telephone communicating system. The system is unfastened for those who can afford the service. Packets. pieces of the caller’s conversation are switched and so sent at the same time to many connexions to make a receiving system in the other terminal. All the phones in PSTN are connected in a manner that any phone can name to any other phone due to all the local phone systems are connected to each other. Mitchell ( 2007 ) cited that PSTN provides the traditional Plain Old Telephone Service ( POTS ) to constitutions and abodes and besides some parts of the PSTN are being utilized for DSL. VoIP and other internet-based web. In much relation to internet. this provides much of the internet’s long-distance substructure. Internet service suppliers ( ISP ) pay the long distance supplier for the entree to their substructure and they portion the circuits among users in the procedure called package shift. PSTN web nexus supports 64 kbps and in abodes the PSTN phone lines transporting the bandwidth is made up of Cu overseas telegram. Dial-up modems utilize 56kbps of the bandwidth when they are connected to a phone line. Besides the PSTN utilizes the SS7 signaling protocol. SS7 signaling protocol support the exchange of special-purpose messages on public telephone webs. SS7 messages pass over separate channel different from the channel used for voice communicating and it is referred as out of set signaling. Wireless local cringle is sometimes called wireless in the cringle ( RITL ) or fixed –radio entree ( FRA ) . It is a system that connects users and endorsers to the public switched telephone web ( PSTN ) by the usage of wireless signals as replacement for Cu for all portion of the connexion between endorser and the switch. This includes cordless entree systems ; properness fixed radio entree and fixed cellular systems. One of the advantages of the wireless local cringle is that it can be deployed in merely hebdomads or months in comparing with Cu wire systems which took months and old ages for the deployments. The instillment of the wireless local cringle considerately has much lower building cost than puting Cu lines. The care and operations of the wireless local cringle are that easy and the mean care clip per endorser is shorter by 3 to 4 times. Signing is the exchange between information which concerns about the constitution and in the control of a connexion and the direction of the web. There are many types of signaling: In-band signaling pertains to the exchange of signaling information within the same channel of the telephone call Out-of-band signaling is telecommunication signaling intending exchange of information to command telephone call. It is done over a channel and it separates from channels which is usage for telephone call. This signaling is used by Signing system # 7. the signaling standard commanding the world’s phone calls Line signaling is much concerned in conveying information on the province of line or channel Register signaling is focused on the transmission of information in the calling/ called telephone figure Channels-associated signaling utilizes signaling channels giving to a specific carrier channel Common-channels signaling. utilizes signaling channels which transmit signaling information to multiple carrier channels. Compelled signaling pertains to the demand of the receive signal to be to the full acknowledged before the following signal is sent. Subscriber signaling pertains to the telephone and the telephone exchanges Trunk signaling pertains to the exchange. Mentions Buis. Paul. ( 1996. September ) . Common 100 Mbps Hardware Variations. Ethernet Technology: Underlying Technologies. ( Chapter 4 ) . Retrieved September 16. 2007 from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. Cs. bsu. edu/homepages/peb/cs637/ethernet/100mbps. htm Computer Hope. ( 2007 ) . Ethernet. Retrieved September 16. 2007 from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. computerhope. com/jargon/e/ethernet. htm ETSTechNEWS. What is the difference between 802. 11g and 802. 11b? Retrieved September 17. 2007 from hypertext transfer protocol: //web. monroecc. edu/ETSTechNEWS/80211g Fleishman. Glenn. ( 2003. November 4 ) . Weakness in Passphrase Choice in WPA Interface. Retrieved September 17. 2007 from hypertext transfer protocol: //wifinetnews. com/archives/002452. hypertext markup language GNS Wireless LLC. 802. 11a vs. 802. 11b vs. 802. 11g. 2007. Retrieved September 16. 2007 from the hypertext transfer protocol: //www. gnswireless. com/AvsBvsG. htm Laverty. Denis. WPA vs. WEP: How your Choice Affects your Wireless Network Security. Retrieved September 16. 2007 from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. openxtra. co. uk/articles/wpa-vs-wep. php McLauren. Bruce. ( 1998 ) . Cabling Options. How Gigabit Ethernet plants. Retrieved September 15. 2007 from hypertext transfer protocol: //misnt. indstate. edu/coutinho/ge/WORKS. HTM Mitchell. Bradley. Wireless/networking: WPA: Wi-Fi Protected Access. Retrieved September 16. 2007 from hypertext transfer protocol: //searchnetworking. techtarget. com/sDefinition/0. . sid7_gci214316. 00. html Ou. George. ( 2005. June 2 ) . Understanding the updated WPA and WPA2 criterions. Message posted to http: //blogs. zdnet. com/Ou/index. php? p=67 Pidgeon. Nick. Introduction to how Ethernet Works. The Ethernet. Retrieved September 16. 2007 from hypertext transfer protocol: //computer. howstuffworks. com/ethernet. Sheldon. Tom. Link Aggregation. The Encyclopedia of Networking and Telecommunications. Retrieve September 16. 2007 from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. linktionary. com/l/link_aggregation. hypertext markup language Spurgeon. Charles E. . ( 2000 ) . Why is it called Ethernet? . Ethernet: The Definitive Guide. Retrieved September 16. 2007 from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. ethermanage. com/ethernet/ethername. html ICT Global. What is Ethernet? . Ethernet FAQ. Retrieved September 16. 2007from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. ictglobal. com/ICT010/faq1. hypertext markup language Networking Essentials. Band Usage ( Baseband or Broadband ) . Retrieved September 17. 2007 from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. measureup. com/testobjects/MS_NetEss/5a67289. htm

Cause and effect

OK, now we’re getting into something fun, the cause and effect essay. The cause and effect essay will train you to call and respond. For example, if you’re arguing about why cigarettes are detrimental to health, you can’t just say cigarettes cause lung cancer and move on to the next subject. You must respond to that statement and tell the reader why cigarettes cause lung cancer: Call-Response. That said, the most important members of the who, what, when, where, why gang are what and why, and these are the two points we deal with most in cause and effect essays. The overlying message of your essay will be one huge â€Å"why† (cause) followed by one huge â€Å"what† (effect). We are in the world of relationships, how one thing affects another thing. Your thesis will concentrate on the effect, the consequences of the cause. So we’re actually going to work back in time from effect to cause; therefore, we are not dealing with chronological order here but with the emphatic order or order of importance. Yes, the cause does lead to the effect, but the effect is the main point of your thesis with the cause, your argument. Let’s look at a simple example: By drinking enough martinis, I will soon destroy my liver. Cause (why): By drinking enough martinis Effect (what): I will soon destroy my liver See? Drinking martinis answers â€Å"why,† and â€Å"what â€Å"is answered by my soon-to-be destroyed liver. So the actual topic of your essay is the martini. Your opinion or slant on the topic: drink enough of them and you will destroy your liver. So your plan of development or three points of argument will be based on reasons â€Å"why† drinking martinis destroys the liver. You must prove that the cause leads to the effect. Now don’t be fooled by a post hoc fallacy. The American Heritage Dictionary defines post hoc as â€Å"in or of the form of an argument in which one event is asserted to be the cause of a later event simply by the virtue of having happened earlier. † The cause must yield the effect. Because you threw salt over your shoulder before an airplane flight and then had a safe flight, there is no evidence that the salt over the shoulder is the reason your flight was safe. Capish? You MUST back up your claim with a good argument and references that back up your argument. Here are some essential rules for this essay: You must offer at least two works cited You must have at least one quotation from our readings, properly cited. Your essay must be typed in proper MLA format The checklists and outline in this packet must be filled out and handed in You will hand in early rough drafts with your essay You will read, or have another student read, your opening paragraph to the class. *Please see the â€Å"Checklist for Required Work†: for more on this, later in this handout. Here is your essay prompt: What incident, event, or occurrence happened in your life that made you realize you are different from other people? Essay Review: What is expected in the basic essay. Introductory Paragraph Introduction Plan of development: points 1. 2. 3 Thesis Statement The introduction must attract the reader. The plan of development is a list of points that support the thesis. The points are offered in the order they are given. Thesis: the main idea in two parts: topic and your opinion. First Supporting Paragraph Topic sentence (point 1) Specific evidence The topic sentence is the first supporting point for your thesis, and the specific evidence delves into you topic sentence Second Supporting Paragraph Topic sentence (point 2) Specific evidence The topic sentence advances the second supporting point for your thesis, and the specific evidence develops that point. Third Supporting Paragraph Topic sentence (point 3) Specific evidence The topic sentence advances the third supporting point for your thesis, and the specific evidence develops that point. Concluding Paragraph Summary, conclusion or both A summary is a broad restatement of the thesis and its main points. A Conclusion is a final thought or tow stemming from the subject of the paper. Common Methods of Introduction. 1. Broad Statement: Using factory work as an example, you might start out by saying the following: Working in a factory might be one of the worst jobs. And then you go into the specific factory that you’re writing about, for example, an egg factory. 2. Contrast: Start with an idea that is the opposite of the one you will develop: working in an office is a nice, clean job. You have comfortable chairs, a desk, a computer, a cup of coffee nearby, but working in a factory does not have the niceties found in an office. 3. Relevance: What makes your topic special? Convince the reader that the topic applies to them or is important. So many of our ancestors, when they first came to this country, found themselves working in factories. 4. Anecdote: An interesting short story that coaxes the reader into the world of your essay. The story should be related to your thesis. I once met a man named Victor who was missing two of his fingers. Victor told me that he lost his fingers because of an accident at work. He caught his hand in the wheels of a conveyor belt at the egg factory where he worked. 5. Quotation: Quote something from your research, or find a dictionary quote that relates to your topic: â€Å"Perhaps it seemed to me,† Wrote Henry David Thoreau, â€Å"that I had several more lives to live, and could not spare any time for that one† (342). This is how I felt after working in an egg factory for two years. I had other lives to live. I had wasted enough of my life here. Concluding Paragraph The concluding paragraph should summarize the essay by restating the thesis and even restating the main supporting points. Also, the conclusion brings your paper to a graceful end, leaving the reader with a final thought on the subject. Here is where you get to offer your opinion on the subject. Three Ways to Conclude You Paper using La Jolla Shores (a local beach) as an example. 1. End with a summary or final thought: La Jolla Shores, then, is one of the most inviting beaches in San Diego. The beaches there are wider, cleaner, and safer. It is not surprising that a growing number of San Diegans are traveling to La Jolla Shores to experience this great beach. 2. A thought-provoking question: Appeal to the reader that your subject is bigger than your essay. Comment on any one of these: The future Which choice should be made Why is your subject important Wouldn’t La Jolla Shores be the beach of choice for anyone who wants to experience an enjoyable day by the ocean? 3. A prediction or recommendation Even with its growing popularity, La Jolla Shores will always be the most pleasant beach experiences San Diego has to offer. Outline Form for Essays

Organizational strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Organizational strategy - Essay Example The assessment herein discusses three strategic aspects of GE with application of the academic valuation models. The areas discussed include: Core competencies and capabilities assessment Real options to improve business performance assessment Strategic Options Available For GE Each section will be developed including critical analysis of GE with respect to the assessment tools followed by conclusion. CORE COMPETENCY ASSESSMENT Assessment f business on road of success with competitive advantage from 1980s to 1990s has moved in from capability to empower business layers to developing, exploiting and strengthening core competency of business. De Saa?-Pe?rez and Garca-Falco?n, (2002) established that only resources and capabilities transformed into core competency can develop business competitive advantage (De Wit, & Meyer, 2004). Hence, in line with importance stated for core competency, the section develops assessment for the core competency of General Electric. CORE COMPETENCY Selzni ck (1957) first introduced the concept of core competency as competence with distinction for depicting corporate advantage in various activities (Barney, & Hesterly, 2008). The strategic perspective of core competency was put forward by Hamal and Prahalad (1990). ... xpertise with newer areas in a manner more interestingly than routine framework (Cravens, and Piercy, 2008) TESTS FOR CORE COMPETENCY Firms to retain their competitive advantage must possess distinctive competency that provides business separate positions as against competitors. The simplest test for competency to be core as well as distinctive one is core competency does not finish like physical assets (Grant, 2009). Instead core competencies increase their strength to bind the businesses together. Hamal and Prahalad (1990) core competence as competencies that must following three tests: Core competency must provide business capability to reach wide variety of markets. Competency must pass the litmus test to add value to the perceived benefits by customer through product. Organization to rely on the competency as core competency must enable business to retain their distinctive position in a way that cannot be imitated by competitors (Hamel, 1991; Prahalad, & Hamel, 1994). Resource b ased view also provide a litmus test for strategic capabilities to be regarded as core competency. Barney’s (1991)Â  VRIN model is also taken test for competency of an organization to be regarded as core competency (Gamble, and Thompson, 2010). VRIN model, an acronym, states that core competency must be Valuable, Rare, In-imitable, Non- Substitutability to benefit firm with competitive advantage over competitors (Fleischer, & Benoussan, 2003). GENERAL ELECTRIC’S CORE COMPETENCY General Electric (GE) under Jeff Immelt to position GE for stronger growth planned to reposition business with resources transferred to areas that have stronger growth prospects from business that have already undergone heavy juice extraction. To strengthen value based system, Jeff Immet defined Growth Platforms.

Analysis the case Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Analysis the case - Essay Example The fact that the company pays well further adds on Stein’s burden of guilt. Stein is also uncomfortable by the fact that his actions, or lack off, may lead to the region’s children partaking contaminated products. He promptly shares this concern with his coworker who conveniently dismisses the concerns. The feeling of empathy that Stein has for the kids also makes him to have second thoughts on the course of action that is being suggested by his coworkers. To further emphasize on his empathy, Stein admits that he feels knots getting tied up in his stomach upon imagining the local lids partaking of milkshakes that have been produced by components from Eastland Dairy. Contrasting factors that ultimately lead to the dilemma and further complicate the decision making process includes the fact that the manufacturing process seems to be self-correcting and that the managers expectations will be met especially when the filter is removed. Admittedly, Stein agrees that the mangers expectations include ensuring that the shift quotas are met and the manufacturing hardware has been cleaned up. Stein as his team will gladly meet such expectations when the filters are removed and the manufacturing process continues without interruption. The profit initiative also influences this outcome. Stopping the process would have been a very costly undertaking for the company. After all, the company exists for purposes of making profit – and they do this by limiting the costs. Another contrasting factor fueling the dilemma faced by Stein is the fact that he has already been informed that the components will still be safe for human consumption nonetheless. Accord ing to a member of the night shift team who is more experienced, the pasteurization and homogenizer process will ensure that the product is safe after all. The fact that everyone on the shift

Addressing the Evils of The Industrial Revolution :: essays research papers

The evils of the Industrial Revolution in england were addressed in many ways in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. The Industrial revolution changed the lives of many people. Most people believe the Industrial Revolution was bad for both the people and environment of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Some believe that one of the worst parts of the Industrial Revolution was child labor. Children were very small and easy to order around without being stood up to. Children were also being paid very low wages. Most children worked 16 hour days with only a 40 minute break which most were unable to eat because they were so unwealthy. This all changed when the " Health and Morals Act" came into effect in 1802 which declared that "The minimum age of employment shall be 9 years." and "The working day for children under fourteen shall be limited to twelve hours. Another act which helped the work conditions of children was the "Factory Act of 1833" which declared "No person under 18 years of age shall be allowed to work in the night in or about any cotton, woolen, linen, or silk mill or factory where steam, water, or any other mechanical power is used to work the machinery." Another way that the evils of the Industrial Revolution were addressed were Unions. Unions are an organization of workers who work to get advance of wages or lessen hours along with many other work related luxuries. One thing that hindered the growth of many unions was the "Combination act of 1800" this said that "Any workman who shall enter into any Union to obtain an advance of wages or to lessen or alter the hours or who shall, for the purpose of obtaining an advance in wages persuade,solicit,intimidate,or influence any workman to quit or lave his work shall be committed to jail.". This act made Unions illegal. Ralph Chaplin author of "Solidarity Forever" felt differently. In his book he wrote " When the union's inspiration through the workers blood shall run, there can be no power greater anywhere beneath the sun. Yet what force on earth is weaker the feeble strength of one? Bur the union makes us strong. This basically says that as a single laborer you are powerless but as a un ion you are strong. As you can see the life of the working class was not very good in the 1700's and 1800's.